How do ZK Rollups improve Ethereum scalability?
ZK Rollups enhance Ethereum scalability by processing many transactions off-chain and submitting a single succinct proof to the main Ethereum chain. This significantly reduces on-chain data and computational load. Each proof validates all batched transactions, ensuring their correctness without executing each one individually on-chain. As a result, the Ethereum base layer handles far fewer operations, enabling higher throughput and lower gas costs. Additionally, because the proofs provide instant validity guarantees, finality is quicker compared to some other Layer 2 solutions. ZK Rollups thus allow Ethereum to scale while maintaining security and decentralization, making them a powerful option for dApps and DeFi platforms.
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